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Aditya (soytheist.com & @Soytheist) is an animal rights advocate from Assam in India. His @Soytheist YouTube channel focuses on taking a straightforward & rational approach to animal rights, identity politics & occasionally religion & atheism.

In Sentientist Conversations we talk about the two most important questions: “what’s real?” & “what matters?”

Sentientism is "evidence, reason & compassion for all sentient beings." As well as the video above the audio is on our Podcast here on Apple and on the other platforms too.​​​​

We discuss:
0:00 Welcome

1:17 Aditya's Intro - rational animal rights

• Having the "luxury" of being able to take a direct approach

3:10 What's Real?

• India as a religious country
• Growing up with religious parents who didn't push religion
• Asking deep questions as a child & being handed Darwin's "On the Origin of Species"
• Never believing in god "There is not sufficient evidence to support the claims."
• Criticising religion requires more caution than discussing atheism
• "A straightforward reading of a lot of religious scripture leads to conclusions & worldviews that are completely at odds with what a regular person would consider to be moral"
• But "No matter what the scripture says you can bend it" so "the vast majority of religious people are perfectly moral people"
• The mental gymnastics of adapting religious ethics (e.g. rejecting homophobia)

12:00 What Matters?

• I can ground my morality as well as a Christian or a Muslim can. But not in a perfectly objective way
• Every sentient values it's own suffering & flourishing
• If our suffering & flourishing matters, so does that of others
• Growing up in a "heavy meat-eating culture" in North-Eastern India
• In Western countries the slaughter is hidden away. That's not the case in much of India
• Visiting a market at age 14 to buy goat meat. Seeing the terror in a baby goat's eyes as it was picked up & seeing another trying to hide. Thinking "that's exactly what I would do." "Don't kill him."
• Discovering animal rights philosophy online
• "This is the greatest moral emergency of our time & I have been contributing to this horrifying atrocity"
• Going vegetarian then learning about dairy & going vegan
• "What happened to you? - you've become like those 'mainland' Indians"
• "There's a notion that veganism requires economic privilege - That's nonsense" - "The only people claiming that are those that think a Starbucks latte is a basic need"
• The cheapest foods in the market were plant-based
• "Pure veg" & caste purity - can hinder the fight for animal rights. It's about purity, not compassion
• Caste discrimination is another hierarchy of oppression. It is oppositional to Sentientism
• Religion hasn't been great for human ethics. Looking to it to help with non-human ethics might be naive. Religions are largely concerned with explaining how special humans are.
• Religions will have to adapt
• Biocentrism & ecocentrism
• Equal moral consideration but different rights based on needs & interests
• PragerU's "secularists think humans & trees have the same value" video
• People don't understand how many sentient beings exist now

34:51 The Future

• Being more direct about animal rights advocacy
• "We would not accept someone saying 'let's solve the problems for white people first'"
• "Social progress is ultimately inevitable"
• Arthur Schopenhauer. Three stages of change: ridicule, question, look back & shiver
• The Bengal famine of India under British rule (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943) & Winston Churchill's racism (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_views_of_Winston_Churchill)
• The condemnation of future generations
• Veganism is fast becoming accepted
• Transparency & global comms as agents of change
• LGBTQ movements were helped through contact "they're people just like me" & through the oppressed speaking out. That's harder to achieve for non-human animals
• Non-human animals speak in the language of terror but can't talk our language
• Advocacy approaches. Earthling Ed, Gary Yourovsky. Individual & institutional change
• Lincoln ran on an anti-slavery platform. Someone who ran today on a pro-non-human animal platform wouldn't have a chance
• Animal product alternatives will help but no one should wait. "What will you say to your grand-kids?"
• We don't accept "waiting for the system" re: racism. So why for speciesism?
• The diary of Anne Frank "I still believe people are really good at heart"
• Countering the "veganism is colonialism" message

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Thanks Graham for the post-production.